POST-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS
WHAT ARE POST-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS?
Post-operative instructions are guidelines provided after a dental procedure to ensure proper healing, minimize discomfort, and prevent complications. Following these instructions carefully can help speed up recovery and avoid infections or unnecessary pain.

WHY ARE POST-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT?
- Prevents infections and complications
- Reduces pain and discomfort
- Promotes faster healing
- Ensures long-term success of the treatment
- Helps avoid unnecessary follow-up procedures
IMPORTANT POST OPERATIVE GUIDELINES FOR COMMON DENTAL PROCEDURES
1. After Tooth Extraction
- Bite on the gauze pad for 30–45 minutes to control bleeding.
- Avoid rinsing, spitting, or using a straw for the first 24 hours.
- Eat soft foods and avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods.
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling (10 minutes on, 10 minutes off).
- Do not smoke or consume alcohol for at least 72 hours.
2. After Dental Fillings
- Avoid eating until the numbness wears off to prevent accidental biting.
- Stick to soft foods for the first few hours.
- Mild sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure is normal and should subside in a few days.
3. After Root Canal Treatment
- Do not eat until the anesthesia wears off.
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the final restoration is placed.
- Some discomfort is normal and can be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter painkillers.
4. After Dental Crowns & Bridges
- Avoid sticky or hard foods that could dislodge the temporary crown.
- Maintain proper oral hygiene but be gentle around the treated area.
- Sensitivity to hot and cold foods is normal and will subside gradually.
5. After Dental Implant Surgery
- Take prescribed medications as directed.
- Use a cold compress to minimize swelling.
- Avoid hard or chewy foods for at least a week.
- Keep the surgical area clean but avoid brushing directly over it for a few days.
6. After Gum Surgery
- Avoid vigorous rinsing or brushing the surgical site.
- Eat soft, cold foods and avoid acidic or spicy foods.
- Swelling and mild bleeding are normal; use ice packs and gauze if needed.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q.1. How long does it take to recover after a tooth extraction?
Recovery usually takes about 7-10 days. However, complete healing of the bone may take a few months.
Q.2. Is it normal to have swelling after a dental procedure?
Yes, swelling is common after extractions, implants, or gum surgeries. Using ice packs in the first 24 hours helps reduce it.
Q.3. What should I do if bleeding doesn’t stop after extraction?
Bite on a gauze pad for 30-45 minutes. If bleeding persists, apply a damp tea bag to the site and seek immediate dental advice if needed.
Q.4. Can I brush my teeth after a dental procedure?
Yes, but avoid brushing directly over the surgical site for the first few days. Use a soft toothbrush and be gentle.
Q.5. What foods should I eat after a dental procedure?
Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, soups, smoothies, and porridge. Avoid hard, spicy, or hot foods.